You opened the IRS letter. Maybe you’ve been avoiding it for weeks, or maybe it arrived this morning and your stomach dropped the moment you saw that return address. Either way, you’re now staring at a number you don’t know how to deal with, and the clock is ticking.
You’re not alone. The IRS collects billions in back taxes every year from people who got behind for reasons that made sense at the time: a job loss, a bad year in business, a divorce, or simply not understanding what they owed. Life happens. But the IRS doesn’t pause with it.
The good news is that tax resolution is a real process with real options. It’s not a magic trick and it’s not a scam. It’s a formal set of IRS programs designed to help taxpayers resolve debt when they genuinely can’t pay what they owe. Done right, it can mean reduced balances, manageable payments, or in some cases, a full stop on collections while you get your footing back.
At Tax Resolution Accounting, we’ve been helping individuals and small business owners across Virginia navigate this process since 2016. We’re based in Lynchburg, and we know this territory inside and out. This guide covers everything you need to understand about tax resolution in 2025: what it is, what the programs actually look like, who qualifies, and what working with our team looks like from start to finish.
Let’s start at the beginning.
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First, What Is Tax Resolution?
Tax resolution is the process of working with the IRS, or in some cases with state tax authorities like the Virginia Department of Taxation, to reach an agreement on tax debt you can’t pay in full.
It’s not about fighting the IRS or pretending the debt doesn’t exist. It’s about using the formal channels the IRS itself has created to find a workable outcome, whether that means settling for less than you owe, setting up a payment plan you can actually sustain, getting penalties removed, or pausing collections while your situation is assessed.
The IRS operates a range of programs for this purpose. Each one has different eligibility criteria, different timelines, and different outcomes. Understanding which program applies to your situation is the first real step, and it’s where having a credentialed professional in your corner makes a significant difference.
The Tax Resolution Programs You Need to Know in 2025
Not every tax resolution strategy is right for every situation. Here’s a clear breakdown of the main options available to Virginia taxpayers this year.
Offer in Compromise (OIC)
An Offer in Compromise is the program that gets the most attention, and for good reason. It allows qualifying taxpayers to settle their tax debt for less than the full amount owed. The IRS accepts an OIC when it concludes that the amount offered is the most it can reasonably expect to collect given your income, assets, and expenses.
To qualify, you have to meet strict financial criteria. The IRS will review your reasonable collection potential, which is a calculation based on your monthly income minus allowable expenses, multiplied by a number of months, plus the net value of your assets. If what you can realistically pay over time is less than your tax debt, you may have a strong OIC case.
This is not a shortcut or a loophole. The IRS rejects roughly half of all OIC applications, and many of those rejections happen because the application was incomplete, inaccurate, or submitted without a clear understanding of how the IRS calculates eligibility. A properly prepared and documented OIC application takes skill. It also requires that you be current on all tax filings and not in an active bankruptcy proceeding.
Installment Agreements
If you owe more than you can pay right now but can handle a monthly payment, an installment agreement allows you to pay off your balance over time. The IRS offers several types of installment agreements depending on the amount owed and your financial situation.
Streamlined installment agreements are available for debts under certain thresholds and don’t require financial disclosure. Partial payment installment agreements allow you to pay less per month than a standard agreement, though the IRS may file a tax lien while one is in place. For larger balances or more complex situations, a full financial disclosure is required.
Interest and some penalties continue to accrue during an installment agreement, which is why minimizing how long it takes to pay off the balance matters. A professional can help you structure the agreement in a way that works for your budget while limiting the total cost over time.
Currently Not Collectible (CNC) Status
If you genuinely cannot meet basic living expenses and pay the IRS at the same time, you may qualify for Currently Not Collectible status. CNC doesn’t make the debt go away, but it places a hold on active collection efforts, meaning no wage garnishments, no bank levies, no seizure of assets, while your account sits in this status.
The IRS will periodically review your financial situation to determine whether your circumstances have improved. If they have, collection activity can resume. If they haven’t, the status can remain in place, and in some cases, the statute of limitations on collection, which is typically ten years from assessment, may expire while the account is in CNC status.
Penalty Abatement
The IRS charges substantial penalties for things like failing to file, failing to pay, and accuracy-related errors. These penalties can add up fast, sometimes adding 25% or more to the underlying balance.
Penalty abatement is the process of requesting that the IRS remove or reduce those penalties. The most straightforward path is first-time penalty abatement, available to taxpayers who have a clean compliance history for the prior three years. There’s also reasonable cause abatement for situations where the failure to comply was due to circumstances beyond your control, such as a serious illness, a natural disaster, or the death of an immediate family member.
Penalties can often be abated even when the underlying tax balance cannot be reduced. This is frequently one of the highest-value moves in a tax resolution case.
Innocent Spouse Relief
If you filed a joint return and your spouse or former spouse understated income or claimed deductions they weren’t entitled to without your knowledge, you may be entitled to relief from the resulting tax liability. Innocent spouse relief is designed to protect taxpayers from being held responsible for tax problems they didn’t create.
There are three types of relief available: traditional innocent spouse relief, separation of liability, and equitable relief. Each has different eligibility criteria and different outcomes. This is a sensitive and often emotionally charged situation, and having a professional guide you through it can make the process significantly less painful.
IRS Tax Lien and Levy Resolution
If the IRS has already filed a tax lien against your property or issued a levy on your wages or bank account, you’re in a more urgent situation. A lien affects your credit and your ability to sell or refinance property. A levy takes money directly from your account or paycheck.
Both can be addressed. Liens can be discharged, subordinated, or withdrawn under certain circumstances. Levies can be released if you enter into a resolution agreement, demonstrate financial hardship, or show that the levy is creating an undue economic burden. Acting quickly and knowing the right arguments to make is critical here.
Offer in Compromise vs. Tax Resolution: What’s the Difference?
People often use these terms interchangeably, but there’s an important distinction worth understanding before you assume one approach is right for your situation.
| Factor | Offer in Compromise | Tax Resolution |
| What It Is | Formal IRS tax debt relief program | Any plan to fix a tax problem |
| Who Qualifies | Must meet IRS financial hardship criteria | Most taxpayers with IRS/state issues |
| Tax Debt Outcome | Potentially pay less than full amount | Pay in full, but on better terms |
| How Long It Takes | Months to over a year | Weeks to months |
| Professional Help Needed | Strongly recommended | Highly beneficial |
| Best For | Significant tax debt, financial hardship | Any level of IRS or state tax issue |
The takeaway: an Offer in Compromise is one specific tool within the broader category of tax resolution. Most cases involve a combination of strategies, and the right approach depends entirely on your financial picture.
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What Happens When You Ignore Tax Debt in Virginia

If you’ve been putting off dealing with the IRS, it’s worth understanding exactly what the escalation looks like, because it moves faster than most people expect.
It typically starts with notices. The IRS sends a series of letters, starting with a balance due notice (CP14) and escalating through reminders and final notices before initiating collection action. Most people receive multiple letters before anything serious happens, but many don’t open them, or they open them and freeze.
After the final notice, the IRS can file a Notice of Federal Tax Lien, which is a public record that attaches to your property and appears on your credit report. From there, the agency can issue levies on bank accounts, wages, Social Security benefits, and in some cases, seize and sell real property.
Virginia also has its own tax authority. The Virginia Department of Taxation has similar enforcement powers for state income tax debt, and the two can compound each other quickly.
The collection statute of limitations for the IRS is generally ten years from the date of assessment. That’s a long time for the debt to linger and accrue interest. Resolving it sooner almost always means paying less in the long run.
Who Qualifies for Tax Resolution Programs?
Eligibility varies by program, but there are some general indicators that suggest tax resolution may be available to you:
- You have a balance due and genuinely cannot pay it in full without significant financial hardship
- You are current on all required tax filings, or willing to get current before applying
- You are not in an active bankruptcy proceeding (for certain programs)
- You have a history of compliance, or extenuating circumstances that explain a gap in compliance
- Your income and assets fall below thresholds that would otherwise allow the IRS to collect the full balance
It’s also worth noting what disqualifies people. Applying for an Offer in Compromise while unfiled tax returns exist will result in automatic rejection. Being in an active installment agreement without a modification request can complicate new applications. These are the kinds of details that a professional navigates routinely, and that can cost you the case if you miss them.
The Tax Resolution Process: What to Expect When You Work With Us
Every tax resolution case is different, but the process generally follows a predictable path when you work with Tax Resolution Accounting.
Step 1: Initial Consultation and Review
We start by understanding your full situation, not just the IRS balance, but your income, expenses, assets, filing history, and what IRS notices or collection actions are currently in play. This gives us a complete picture before we recommend anything.
Step 2: IRS Account Investigation
We pull your IRS transcripts and, where authorized, your account history to understand exactly what the IRS has on file. This often reveals discrepancies, missing credits, or previously unaddressed issues that affect the strategy.
Step 3: Strategy Recommendation
Based on the investigation, we identify the programs for which you qualify and the approach most likely to produce the best outcome. We explain the options clearly, in plain language, so you can make an informed decision.
Step 4: Preparation and Submission
We prepare all required documentation, financial disclosures, and forms with precision. Incomplete or inaccurate submissions are one of the most common reasons tax resolution cases fail. We handle this step with the care it requires.
Step 5: IRS Communication and Negotiation
As your authorized representatives, we communicate directly with the IRS on your behalf. You don’t take the calls. You don’t write the letters. We do. Our team includes IRS Enrolled Agents, who are federally authorized to represent taxpayers before the IRS in all matters, including audits, collections, and appeals.
Step 6: Resolution and Compliance Plan
Once a resolution is reached, we help you build the compliance habits that keep you in good standing going forward. Falling behind again after a resolution is resolved can undo everything. We make sure that doesn’t happen.
Why Work With a Lynchburg, Virginia Tax Resolution Firm?
There’s no shortage of national tax resolution companies advertising on TV and radio. Some of them are legitimate. Many are not. The industry has a well-documented history of firms that take large upfront fees, make inflated promises about settling for “pennies on the dollar,” and then deliver little to nothing.
Working with a local, credentialed firm in Lynchburg means you’re working with people who are accountable to the same community they serve. It means you can walk in the door. It means when you call, someone who knows your case picks up.
Tax Resolution Accounting was founded by Jeremy Lassiter, an IRS Enrolled Agent, NTPI Fellow, Certified Tax Coach, and Liberty University graduate with a BS in Finance. Jeremy has spent years building a team of credentialed professionals who operate with a consistent standard: honest assessments, no inflated promises, and a genuine commitment to getting the best possible outcome for each client.
We’re located at 500 Stuart St, Lynchburg, VA 24501, and we serve clients throughout Virginia. Whether your situation involves a few thousand dollars in back taxes or a more complex multi-year problem, we handle it with the same level of care and attention.
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Tax Resolution Options at a Glance
Here’s a quick reference for the key programs covered in this guide:
Offer in Compromise: Settle your tax debt for less than the full balance when financial hardship is documented and the IRS calculation supports it.
Installment Agreement: Pay your balance over time in monthly amounts you can manage, avoiding levies and additional enforcement.
Currently Not Collectible: Pause IRS collection activity when your financial situation makes payment genuinely impossible.
Penalty Abatement: Remove or reduce IRS penalties through first-time abatement or reasonable cause arguments.
Innocent Spouse Relief: Protect yourself from tax liability created by a spouse or former spouse without your knowledge.
Lien and Levy Resolution: Challenge or release active IRS collection actions before they cause further financial damage.
Frequently Asked Questions About Tax Resolution in Virginia
How do I know if I qualify for an Offer in Compromise?
Eligibility is based on the IRS’s calculation of your reasonable collection potential. Factors include your monthly income, allowable expenses, and the net value of your assets. A tax professional can run a preliminary calculation before you invest time in a formal application. Many people assume they qualify when they don’t, and many assume they don’t when they actually do.
Will tax resolution hurt my credit score?
A tax resolution agreement itself doesn’t directly affect your credit score the way a loan default would. However, if the IRS has already filed a Notice of Federal Tax Lien, that is a public record and can affect your credit. Resolving the underlying debt is the path to getting that lien released.
Can I do tax resolution on my own, without a professional?
Technically yes, but the complexity of the process, the financial disclosure requirements, and the negotiation involved mean that most people who go it alone end up with worse outcomes than those who work with a credentialed representative. The cost of professional help is frequently offset by the savings achieved.
How long does the tax resolution process take?
It depends on the program and the complexity of your case. A straightforward installment agreement can be established in weeks. An Offer in Compromise typically takes six months to over a year to process. Currently Not Collectible status can be established more quickly if the financial hardship is clear.
What is an IRS Enrolled Agent and why does it matter?
An IRS Enrolled Agent (EA) is a federally licensed tax professional authorized to represent taxpayers before the IRS in all matters, including audits, collections, and appeals. Unlike a CPA or attorney who may handle tax matters among many other things, an EA’s expertise is focused specifically on federal tax. Tax Resolution Accounting’s principal, Jeremy Lassiter, is an IRS Enrolled Agent and NTPI Fellow.
What if I have both federal IRS debt and Virginia state tax debt?
Both can be addressed, but they are handled through separate processes. The IRS and the Virginia Department of Taxation are distinct agencies with their own programs and timelines. We help clients manage both tracks simultaneously to avoid gaps in coverage and ensure compliance on all fronts.
How much does tax resolution cost?
At Tax Resolution Accounting, tax resolution services start at $500, though the cost depends on the complexity of your situation. We offer flexible financing options for clients who need them, working with trusted lenders to create a payment plan that fits your budget. The cost of professional representation is typically well below the penalties and interest that continue to accumulate without action.
What should I bring to my first consultation?
It helps to have any IRS notices you’ve received, your most recent tax returns, a general sense of your income and major assets, and any prior correspondence with the IRS or state tax authority. You don’t need to have everything perfectly organized before you reach out. We’ll help you figure out what’s needed.